Quotes from William Graham Sumner


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Men of routine or men who can do what they are told are not hard to find; but men who can think and plan and tell the routine men what to do are very rare.


It is a beneficent incident of the ownership of land that a pioneer who reduces it to use, and helps to lay the foundations of a new State, finds a profit in the increasing value of land as the new State grows up.


Moreover, there is an unearned increment on capital and on labor, due to the presence, around the capitalist and the laborer, of a great, industrious, and prosperous society.


We throw all our attention on the utterly idle question whether A has done as well as B, when the only question is whether A has done as well as he could.


Any one who believes that any great enterprise of an industrial character can be started without labor must have little experience of life.


Perhaps they do not recognize themselves, for a rich man is even harder to define than a poor one.


The aggregation of large fortunes is not at all a thing to be regretted.


The great hinderance to the development of this continent has lain in the lack of capital.


Labor organizations are formed, not to employ combined effort for a common object, but to indulge in declamation and denunciation, and especially to furnish an easy living to some officers who do not want to work.


The criminal law needs to be improved to meet new forms of crime, but to denounce financial devices which are useful and legitimate because use is made of them for fraud, is ridiculous and unworthy of the age in which we live.


There is every indication that we are to see new developments of the power of aggregated capital to serve civilization, and that the new developments will be made right here in America.


We are to see the development of the country pushed forward at an unprecedented rate by an aggregation of capital, and a systematic application of it under the direction of competent men.


There ought to be no laws to guarantee property against the folly of its possessors.


Civil liberty is the status of the man who is guaranteed by law and civil institutions the exclusive employment of all his own powers for his own welfare.


Furthermore, the unearned increment from land appears in the United States as a gain to the first comers, who have here laid the foundations of a new State.


I have before me a newspaper slip on which a writer expresses the opinion that no one should be allowed to possess more than one million dollars' worth of property.


The waste of capital, in proportion to the total capital, in this country between 1800 and 1850, in the attempts which were made to establish means of communication and transportation, was enormous.


The men who start out with the notion that the world owes them a living generally find that the world pays its debt in the penitentiary or the poor house.


If you ever live in a country run by a committee, be on the committee.


Undoubtedly there are, in connection with each of these things, cases of fraud, swindling, and other financial crimes; that is to say, the greed and selfishness of men are perpetual.